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// RTP Session Transport Layer.
package rtp
import (
"github.com/jart/gosip/dsp"
"github.com/jart/gosip/sdp"
"log"
"math/rand"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
const (
rtpBindMaxAttempts = 10
rtpBindPortMin = 16384
rtpBindPortMax = 32768
)
type Frame [160]int16
// Session allows sending and receiving slinear frames for a single SIP media
// session. These frames are encoded as µLaw and transmitted over UDP. No
// support for RTCP is provided.
type Session struct {
// Channel to which received RTP frames and errors are published.
C <-chan *Frame
R chan<- *Frame
E <-chan error
// Underlying UDP socket.
Sock *net.UDPConn
// Address of remote endpoint. This might change mid-session. If it's nil,
// then egress packets are dropped.
Peer *net.UDPAddr
// Header is the current header that gets mutated with each transmit.
Header Header
obuf []byte
}
// Creates a new RTP µLaw 20ptime session listening on host with a random port
// selected from the range [16384,32768].
func NewSession(host string) (rs *Session, err error) {
conn, err := listenRTP(host)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sock := conn.(*net.UDPConn)
c := make(chan *Frame)
r := make(chan *Frame)
e := make(chan error)
go receiver(sock, c, e, r)
return &Session{
C: c,
E: e,
R: r,
Sock: sock,
Header: Header{
PT: sdp.ULAWCodec.PT,
Seq: 666,
TS: 0,
Ssrc: rand.Uint32(),
},
obuf: make([]byte, HeaderSize+160),
}, nil
}
func (rs *Session) Send(frame *Frame) (err error) {
if rs == nil || rs.Sock == nil || rs.Peer == nil {
return nil
}
rs.Header.Write(rs.obuf)
rs.Header.TS += 160
rs.Header.Seq++
for n := 0; n < 160; n++ {
rs.obuf[HeaderSize+n] = byte(dsp.LinearToUlaw(int64(frame[n])))
}
_, err = rs.Sock.WriteTo(rs.obuf, rs.Peer)
return
}
func (rs *Session) Close() {
if rs == nil || rs.Sock == nil {
return
}
rs.Sock.Close()
if frame, ok := <-rs.C; ok {
rs.R <- frame
}
<-rs.E
rs.Sock = nil
close(rs.R)
}
func (rs *Session) CloseAfterError() {
if rs == nil || rs.Sock == nil {
return
}
rs.Sock.Close()
rs.Sock = nil
close(rs.R)
<-rs.E
}
func receiver(sock *net.UDPConn, c chan<- *Frame, e chan<- error, r <-chan *Frame) {
buf := make([]byte, 2048)
frame := new(Frame)
for {
amt, _, err := sock.ReadFrom(buf)
if err != nil {
close(c)
e <- err
break
}
// TODO(jart): Verify source address?
// TODO(jart): Packet reordering? Drop duplicate packets?
// TODO(jart): DTMF?
var phdr Header
err = phdr.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
// TODO(jart): Best logging strategy?
continue
}
if phdr.PT != sdp.ULAWCodec.PT {
continue
}
if amt != HeaderSize+160 {
continue
}
for n := 0; n < 160; n++ {
frame[n] = int16(dsp.UlawToLinear(int64(buf[HeaderSize+n])))
}
c <- frame
frame = <-r
}
close(e)
}
func listenRTP(host string) (sock net.PacketConn, err error) {
for i := 0; i < rtpBindMaxAttempts; i++ {
port := rtpBindPortMin + rand.Int63()%(rtpBindPortMax-rtpBindPortMin+1)
saddr := net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.FormatInt(port, 10))
sock, err = net.ListenPacket("udp", saddr)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "address already in use") {
break
}
log.Println("RTP listen congestion:", saddr)
}
return
}