[StepSecurity] Apply security best practices (#2913)

* [StepSecurity] Apply security best practices

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>

* Update codeql.yml

* Update codeql.yml

---------

Signed-off-by: StepSecurity Bot <bot@stepsecurity.io>
Co-authored-by: penmetsaa <penmetsaa@google.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java/carrier
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java/demo
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java/geocoder
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java/internal/prefixmapper
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java/libphonenumber
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /java
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /metadata
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /migrator/migrator-servlet
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /migrator
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /tools/java/common
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /tools/java/cpp-build
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /tools/java/data
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /tools/java/java-build
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+
+  - package-ecosystem: maven
+    directory: /tools/java
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["master"]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: ["master"]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 1"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: ["java", "javascript"]
+        # CodeQL supports [ $supported-codeql-languages ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@1f99358870fe1c846a3ccba386cc2b2246836776 # v2.2.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@8f4b7f84864484a7bf31766abe9204da3cbe65b3 # v3.5.0
+        
+      - name: Install Protoc
+        uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v1
+        with:
+          version: '3.x'
+
+      # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@04df1262e6247151b5ac09cd2c303ac36ad3f62b # v2.2.9
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+          # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+          # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+      # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+      # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@04df1262e6247151b5ac09cd2c303ac36ad3f62b # v2.2.9
+
+      # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+      # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+      #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines.
+      #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+      # - run: |
+      #   echo "Run, Build Application using script"
+      #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@04df1262e6247151b5ac09cd2c303ac36ad3f62b # v2.2.9
+        with:
+          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dependency Review Action
+#
+# This Action will scan dependency manifest files that change as part of a Pull Request,
+# surfacing known-vulnerable versions of the packages declared or updated in the PR.
+# Once installed, if the workflow run is marked as required, 
+# PRs introducing known-vulnerable packages will be blocked from merging.
+#
+# Source repository: https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@1f99358870fe1c846a3ccba386cc2b2246836776 # v2.2.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@8f4b7f84864484a7bf31766abe9204da3cbe65b3 # v3.5.0
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@0efb1d1d84fc9633afcdaad14c485cbbc90ef46c # v2.5.1

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '20 7 * * 2'
+  push:
+    branches: ["master"]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Harden Runner
+        uses: step-security/harden-runner@1f99358870fe1c846a3ccba386cc2b2246836776 # v2.2.1
+        with:
+          egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@8f4b7f84864484a7bf31766abe9204da3cbe65b3 # v3.5.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@99c53751e09b9529366343771cc321ec74e9bd3d # v2.0.6
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecards on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#authentication-with-pat.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@0b7f8abb1508181956e8e162db84b466c27e18ce # v3.1.2
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@04df1262e6247151b5ac09cd2c303ac36ad3f62b # v2.2.9
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/unit-test.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,21 @@
 
 name: Testing Java API
 on: pull_request
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   java-test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Harden Runner
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@1f99358870fe1c846a3ccba386cc2b2246836776 # v2.2.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@ee0669bd1cc54295c223e0bb666b733df41de1c5 # v2.7.0
     - name: Set up JDK 8 and Maven
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      uses: actions/setup-java@91d3aa4956ec4a53e477c4907347b5e3481be8c9 # v2.5.1
       with:
         java-version: '8'
         distribution: 'adopt'
@@ -30,7 +38,12 @@ jobs:
   js-files-ascii-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Harden Runner
+      uses: step-security/harden-runner@1f99358870fe1c846a3ccba386cc2b2246836776 # v2.2.1
+      with:
+        egress-policy: audit # TODO: change to 'egress-policy: block' after couple of runs
+
+    - uses: actions/checkout@ee0669bd1cc54295c223e0bb666b733df41de1c5 # v2.7.0
     - name: Install ascii-safe-cli
       run: npm install -g is-ascii-safe-cli
     - name: Check whether .js api files are ascii safe or not.