Bump com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java in /metadata (#3167)

Bumps [com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 3.23.4 to 3.24.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/compare/v3.23.4...v3.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mandlil <138015259+mandlil@users.noreply.github.com>

metadata/pom.xml

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
       <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
-      <version>3.23.4</version>
+      <version>3.24.0</version>
     </dependency>
 
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.auto.value/auto-value -->